{"id":525,"date":"2022-09-17T13:26:35","date_gmt":"2022-09-17T05:26:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jchj.top\/?p=525"},"modified":"2025-09-26T11:27:09","modified_gmt":"2025-09-26T03:27:09","slug":"zabbix%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e5%8f%8a%e8%af%a6%e7%bb%86%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jchj.top\/?p=525","title":{"rendered":"Zabbix\u5b89\u88c5\u53ca\u8be6\u7ec6\u914d\u7f6e"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

mysql\u5b89\u88c5\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5cserver\u7aef\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a#yum install mysql-server -y<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  \u7f16\u8f91#vim \/etc\/my.cnf\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u673a\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e0b\u4e24\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

   skip_name_resolve = ON    \u7981\u6b62\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u89e3\u6790<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0innodb_file_per_table = ON \u00a0\u542f\u7528innodb\u5b58\u50a8\u5f15\u64ce<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1#systemctl start mariadb.service<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u542f\u52a8#systemctl enable mariadb.service<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u542f\u52a8\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u540e\u5148\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u6570\u636e\u5e93#mysql_secure_installation<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fdb\u5165\u6570\u636e\u5e93# mysql<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u540d\u79f0\u4e3a zabbix \u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u4e3autf8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE zabbix CHARSET ‘utf8’; \u00a0\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65e0\u80fd\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u521b\u5efa\u6388\u6743\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8fde\u63a5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u8868\u62e5\u6709\u6240\u6709\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL ON zabbix.* TO ‘zbxuser’@’192.168.%.%’ IDENTIFIED BY ‘123456’;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6388\u6743\u672c\u5730\u7528\u6237<\/p>\n\n\n\n

MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL ON zabbix.* TO ‘zbxuser’@’localhost’ IDENTIFIED BY ‘123456’;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5237\u65b0MySQL\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6743\u9650\u76f8\u5173\u8868<\/p>\n\n\n\n

FLUSH PRIVILEGES;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u68c0\u9a8c\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff1amysql -uzbxuser -h192.168.211.158 -p<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5b89\u88c5zabbix<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[root@lmj \/]#yum install zabbix30.x86_64 zabbix30-server.noarch zabbix30-server-mysql.x86_64 -y<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770bzabbix\u5b89\u88c5# rpm -ql zabbix30-server<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u7248\u672c3.0.2\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u7248\u672c\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u901a\u7528\u7ec4\u4ef6zabbix30.x86_64\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u6bb5\u7ec4\u4ef6zabbix30-server.noarch\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u9a71\u52a8zabbix30-server-mysql.x86_64 \u540e\u9700\u8981\u5728\u521b\u5efa\u597d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u5bfc\u5165MySQL\u811a\u672c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u67e5\u770b\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u6709create.sql.gz\u89e3\u538b\u7684MySQL\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u627e\u672c\u673a\u4e2d# ls -l \/usr\/share\/zabbix-mysql\/\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u6709schema.sql.images.sql.data.sql\u5982\u679c\u6709\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f9d\u6b21\u5012\u5165\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u8bb0\u4f4f\u987a\u5e8f\u4f9d\u6b21\u5012\u5165\uff0c\u987a\u5e8f\u9519\u8bef\u4e5f\u5c06\u5bfc\u5165\u4e0d\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5bfc\u5165mysql\u811a\u672c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 # mysql -uzbxuser -h192.168.211.158 -p123456 zabbix < \/usr\/share\/zabbix-mysql\/schema.sql<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 # mysql -uzbxuser -h192.168.211.158 -p123456 zabbix < \/usr\/share\/zabbix-mysql\/images.sql<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 # mysql -uzbxuser -h192.168.211.158 -p123456 zabbix < \/usr\/share\/zabbix-mysql\/data.sql<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6ce8\u610f\uff1azabbix2.0\u7684\u7248\u672c\u7684mysql\u811a\u672c\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2ayum\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u5982\uff1ausr\/share\/doc\/zabbix-server-mysql-3.0.2\/create.sql.gz\u89e3\u538b\u540e\u5bfc\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fdb\u5165\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 # mysql -uzbxuser -h192.168.211.158 -p123456<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fdb\u5165\u5e93\u67e5\u770b\u5bfc\u5165\u7684\u8868\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 # MariaDB [(none)]> use zabbix\uff1b\u8fdb\u5165\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 # MariaDB [zabbix]> show tables;  \u663e\u793a\u8868<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 # MariaDB [zabbix]> desc users;  \u663e\u793a\u8868\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fdb\u5165\/etc\/zabbix\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u590d\u5236\u5907\u4efd\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\u518d\u7f16\u8f91\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5907\u4efd\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6[root@lmj]cp \/etc\/zabbix]#cp zabbix_server.conf{,.bak}<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e3a\u901a\u7528\u914d\u7f6e\u9879\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u51e0\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ListenPort=10051  zabbix\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7aef\u53e3\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SourceIP=   \u539fIP\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u672c\u673a\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u5730\u5740\u5c31\u7528\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u7528\u54ea\u4e2a\u5730\u5740\u6765\u76d1\u542c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u5740\u5c31\u4fdd\u6301\u9ed8\u8ba4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

LogFile=\/var\/log\/zabbixsrv\/zabbix_server.log  zabbix\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684LogFileSize=0\u53c2\u6570\u662f\u8868\u793a\u65e5\u5fd7\u7981\u6b62\u6eda\u52a8\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

DebugLevel=3  \u5b9a\u4e49\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u7ea7\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

DBHost=localhost  \u6307\u660e\u672c\u5730\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u672c\u5730\u4e3b\u673a\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u6307\u660e\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

DBName=zabbix  \u6307\u660e\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u540d\u79f0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

DBUser=zabbix  \u6307\u660e\u7528\u4e8e\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u7528\u6237<\/p>\n\n\n\n

DBPassword= \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u6307\u660e\u7528\u6237\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5bc6\u7801<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u542f\u52a8zabbix-server\u4e4b\u524d\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u6700\u540e\u68c0\u67e5\u4e0b[root@lmj \/etc\/zabbix]#yum info trousers\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5305\uff0czabbix\u662f\u8981\u6c42\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5305\u662f\u8981\u5927\u4e8e0.3.12\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u542f\u52a8\u4f1a\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6ce8\u610f\uff1azabbix-server\u670d\u52a1\u542f\u52a8\u540e\u4f1a\u76d1\u542c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7aef\u53e310051\uff0c\u5982\u672a\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u6b63\u5e38\u542f\u52a8\u800c\u7aef\u53e3\u672a\u76d1\u542c\u9700\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u65e5\u5fd7\u770b\u770b\u662f\u5426\u662f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6ca1\u6709\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u6216\u662f\/var\/lib\/mysql\/mysql.sock\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5b89\u88c5web\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5305<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[root@lmj \/]#yum install zabbix30-web.noarch zabbix30-web-mysql.noarch -y<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u67e5\u770bzabbix30-web\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[root@lmj \/]#rpm -ql zabbix30-web|less<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

[root@lmj \/]#vim \/etc\/httpd\/conf.d\/zabbix.conf<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4fee\u6539\u65f6\u533a\u4e3aphp_value date.timezone Asia\/Shanghai<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u542f\u52a8web\u670d\u52a1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[root@lmj \/]#systemctl start httpd.service<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[root@lmj \/]#ss -tnl<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8f93\u5165\u8bbf\u95eehttp:\/\/192.168.211.158\/zabbix<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u8f93\u5165mysql\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3001\u8d26\u53f7\u3001\u5bc6\u7801 \u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6587\u4ef6Configuration file “\/etc\/zabbix\/web\/zabbix.conf.php” created.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u524d\u671f\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53c2\u6570\u586b\u5199\u9519\u8bef\u540e\u671f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6b64\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8d26\u53f7\u5bc6\u7801\uff1aAdmin \u00a0zabbix<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

zabbix-agent \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

yum install zabbix30.x86_64 zabbix30-agent.x86_64 -y<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u67e5\u770b\u5b89\u88c5\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[root@localhost \/]# rpm -ql zabbix30-agent<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u67e5\u770b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u590d\u5236\u5907\u4efd\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[root@localhost \/]# cp \/etc\/zabbix\/zabbix_agentd.conf{,.back}<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fc7\u6ee4\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u9879<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[root@localhost zabbix]# grep -i “^####” \/etc\/zabbix\/zabbix_agentd.conf<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

############ GENERAL PARAMETERS #################<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 ##### Passive checks related  \u88ab\u52a8\u76d1\u63a7\u76f8\u5173\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 ##### Active checks related     \u4e3b\u52a8\u76d1\u63a7\u76f8\u5173\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 ############ ADVANCED PARAMETERS #################<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 ####### USER-DEFINED MONITORED PARAMETERS #######<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 ####### LOADABLE MODULES #######<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 ####### TLS-RELATED PARAMETERS #####<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u66f4\u6539\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6(\u66f4\u6539\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u4e09\u9879\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[root@localhost \/]# vim \/etc\/zabbix\/zabbix_agentd.conf<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Server=192.168.211.158<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ServerActive=192.168.211.158<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hostname=localhosts<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1[root@localhost \/]# systemctl status zabbix-agent.service<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7aef\u53e3\u662f\u5426\u76d1\u542c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u9a8c\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8f93\u5165\u8bbf\u95eehttp:\/\/192.168.211.158\/zabbix\u914d\u7f6ezabbix\u76d1\u63a7\u4e3b\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u6240\u8981\u76d1\u63a7\u6307\u6807\u7684\u201cKey”\u65f6\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728zabbix\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4zabbix_get\u6765\u76d1\u6d4b\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u6b64”Key”\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u6570\u636e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[root@lmj ~]#zabbix_get -h \u67e5\u770bzabbix-get\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u7528\u6cd5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[root@lmj ~]# zabbix_get -s 192.168.211.180 \u00a0-k “system.cpu.switches” \u68c0\u9a8c\u6b64”Key\u201c\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u6570\u636e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0b\u56fe\u662f\u914d\u7f6e\u76d1\u63a7\u4e3b\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u7f51\u5361ens33\u63a5\u6536\u7684\u5305\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u4f46\u662f\u56fe\u4e2d\u201cKey\u201d\u5199\u7684\u65f6\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u5305\uff0c\u622a\u56fe\u4e3a\u66f4\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u540c\u6837\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728server\u7aef\u4f7f\u7528zabbix-get\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c[root@lmj ~]# zabbix_get -s 192.168.211.180 \u00a0-k “net.if.in[ens33,packets]”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5b9a\u4e49\u89e6\u53d1\u5668\uff1b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5b9a\u4e49\u89e6\u53d1\u5668\u52a8\u4f5c\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5b9a\u4e49\u52a8\u4f5c\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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