![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.jchj.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/1280X1280-6.png\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.jchj.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/1280X1280-1-2.png\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u7528\u7248\u672c<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u7684gitlab\u7248\u672c\u662f15.9.8 \uff0c\u56e0\u6b64gitlab-runner\u6253\u7248\u672c\u6700\u597d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n\n\n\n
yum –showduplicates list gitlab-runner<\/p>\n\n\n\n [root@10 ~]# yum install -y gitlab-runner-15.10.1-1<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5b89\u88c5\u540e\u9700\u8981\u5c06 Runner \u6ce8\u518c\u5230\u4f60\u7684 GitLab \u9879\u76ee\u6216\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u9879\u76ee\u7ea7 Runner\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u7528\u4e8e\u5355\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u8fdb\u5165 GitLab \u9879\u76ee \u2192 Settings \u2192 CI \/ CD \u2192 Runners<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u590d\u5236 “Project registration token”<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u7fa4\u7ec4\u7ea7\u6216\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7ea7 Runner\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5728\u7fa4\u7ec4\u6216\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u5bf9\u5e94 Token<\/p>\n\n\n\n [root@10 ~]# gitlab-runner register<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u624b\u52a8\u6ce8\u518c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u6ce8\u518c\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n gitlab-runner register -n \\<\/p>\n\n\n\n –url http:\/\/10.0.20.190:9999 \\<\/p>\n\n\n\n –registration-token vffxdeAc4MEb3ArAokpL \\<\/p>\n\n\n\n –executor docker \\<\/p>\n\n\n\n –description “gitlab-runner120” \\<\/p>\n\n\n\n –docker-image “docker:stable” \\<\/p>\n\n\n\n –docker-privileged \\<\/p>\n\n\n\n –docker-volumes “\/var\/run\/docker.sock:\/var\/run\/docker.sock” \\<\/p>\n\n\n\n –docker-volumes “\/cache” \\<\/p>\n\n\n\n –docker-shm-size “536870912”<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u6ce8\u610f\u6ce8\u518c\u65f6\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u786e\u4fdd GitLab Runner \u5df2\u7ecf\u6b63\u786e\u914d\u7f6e\u4ee5\u652f\u6301 Docker-in-Docker\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5 Runner \u7684 config.toml \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684 [runners.docker] \u90e8\u5206\u662f\u5426\u5305\u542b\u5982\u4e0b\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f<\/strong> privileged = true \u548c volumes = [“\/var\/run\/docker.sock:\/var\/run\/docker.sock”] \u8fd9\u4e24\u9879\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5141\u8bb8 Runner \u4f7f\u7528 Docker-in-Docker \u662f\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u3002\u5426\u5219\u6784\u5efa\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528 docker\u4f1a\u62a5\u9519<\/p>\n\n\n\n services: docker:dind \u542f\u52a8\u4e86 dind \u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u9700\u8981 privileged = true<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5f53\u524d Runner \u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f alpine:latest \u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u4e0d\u5305\u542b docker CLI<\/p>\n\n\n\n Runner \u6ca1\u6709\u6302\u8f7d \/var\/run\/docker.sock\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7 dind \u6b63\u5e38\u901a\u4fe1<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5df2\u7ecf\u6ce8\u518c\u6210\u529f<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u67e5\u770bcat \/etc\/gitlab-runner\/config.toml<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u542f\u52a8\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u542f<\/p>\n\n\n\n systemctl start gitlab-runner<\/p>\n\n\n\n systemctl enable gitlab-runner<\/p>\n\n\n\n systemctl status gitlab-runner<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5728gitlab\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee gitlab_runner_test<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5728\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a \u8fd9\u91cc\u6ce8\u610f\u4e09\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n 1\uff1b\u5728\u7f16\u8f91 2\uff1b\u7531\u4e8e\u5728\u6ce8\u518c runner \u65f6\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u6267\u884c\u5668\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u662f docker \u56e0\u6b64\u672c\u673a\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5docker \u4ee5\u53cadocker \u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u5740 \/etc\/docker\/daemon.json \u9700\u8981\u66f4\u6539\u4e3a\u963f\u91cc\u4e91\u7684\u6216\u5176\u5b83\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u4ee5\u514drunner\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u65f6\u5904\u4e8e\u201c\u7b49\u5f85\u4e2d\u72b6\u6001\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n .gitlab-ci.yml<\/p>\n\n\n\n workflow:<\/p>\n\n\n\n rules:<\/p>\n\n\n\n – if: $CI_COMMIT_BRANCH # \u63a8\u9001\u5230\u5206\u652f\u65f6\u8fd0\u884c<\/p>\n\n\n\n – when: never # \u5176\u4ed6\u60c5\u51b5\uff08\u5982 MR\uff09\u4e0d\u8fd0\u884c<\/p>\n\n\n\n job-hello-runner:<\/p>\n\n\n\n script:<\/p>\n\n\n\n – echo “Hello from GitLab Runner!”<\/p>\n\n\n\n – echo “Runner is WORKING!”<\/p>\n\n\n\n tags:<\/p>\n\n\n\n – gitlab-runner120 # \u26a0\ufe0f \u5fc5\u987b\u548c\u4f60\u6ce8\u518c Runner \u65f6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684 tag \u4e00\u81f4\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n Runner \u6210\u529f\u6267\u884c\u4f5c\u4e1a\u4efb\u52a1<\/p>\n\n\n\n docker\u5b89\u88c5gitlab-runner<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u62c9\u53d6\u6307\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u7684 GitLab Runner \u955c\u50cf<\/p>\n\n\n\n [root@localhost ~]# docker pull gitlab\/gitlab-runner:v15.10.1<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u8fd0\u884c\u5bb9\u5668<\/p>\n\n\n\n docker run -d \\<\/p>\n\n\n\n –name gitlab-runner \\<\/p>\n\n\n\n –restart always \\<\/p>\n\n\n\n -v \/srv\/gitlab-runner\/config:\/etc\/gitlab-runner \\<\/p>\n\n\n\n -v \/var\/run\/docker.sock:\/var\/run\/docker.sock \\<\/p>\n\n\n\n gitlab\/gitlab-runner:v15.10.1<\/p>\n\n\n\n \/var\/run\/docker.sock \u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9 Runner \u80fd\u8c03\u7528\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u7684 Docker \u5b88\u62a4\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff08\u7528\u4e8e docker executor\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n \/srv\/gitlab-runner\/config \u662f\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u8bc1\u4e66\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u8fdb\u5165\u5bb9\u5668\u5e76\u6ce8\u518c Runner<\/p>\n\n\n\n docker exec -it gitlab-runner gitlab-runner register<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u6ce8\u518c\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n docker exec -it gitlab-runner gitlab-runner register -n \\<\/p>\n\n\n\n –url http:\/\/10.0.20.190:9999 \\<\/p>\n\n\n\n –registration-token vffxdeAc4MEb3ArAokpL \\<\/p>\n\n\n\n –executor docker \\<\/p>\n\n\n\n –description “gitlab-runner120” \\<\/p>\n\n\n\n –docker-image “docker:stable” \\<\/p>\n\n\n\n –docker-privileged \\<\/p>\n\n\n\n –docker-volumes “\/var\/run\/docker.sock:\/var\/run\/docker.sock” \\<\/p>\n\n\n\n –docker-volumes “\/cache” \\<\/p>\n\n\n\n –docker-shm-size 536870912<\/p>\n\n\n\n Gitlab-runner \u5df2\u7ecf\u6ce8\u518c\u6210\u529f<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u81f3\u6b64\u4e24\u53f0gitlab-runner\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2anode.js\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u6784\u5efa\u90e8\u7f72\u81f3k8s\u96c6\u7fa4<\/p>\n\n\n\n GitLab \u9879\u76ee\u540d\u79f0\uff1aNode.js<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\u5efa\u8bae\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n Node.js\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u251c\u2500\u2500 src\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2502 \u2514\u2500\u2500 index.js<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u251c\u2500\u2500 package.json<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u251c\u2500\u2500 Dockerfile<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u251c\u2500\u2500 .gitlab-ci.yml<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2514\u2500\u2500 k8s\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2514\u2500\u2500 deployment.yaml<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u4e8c\u3001Node.js \u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801<\/p>\n\n\n\n src\/index.js<\/p>\n\n\n\n const express = require(‘express’);<\/p>\n\n\n\n const app = express();<\/p>\n\n\n\n const PORT = process.env.PORT || 3000;<\/p>\n\n\n\n app.get(‘\/’, (req, res) => {<\/p>\n\n\n\n res.send(‘Hello from Node.js App – Version 1.0’);<\/p>\n\n\n\n });<\/p>\n\n\n\n app.listen(PORT, ‘0.0.0.0’, () => {<\/p>\n\n\n\n console.log(Server running on port ${PORT});<\/p>\n\n\n\n });<\/p>\n\n\n\n package.json<\/p>\n\n\n\n {<\/p>\n\n\n\n “name”: “nodejs-app”,<\/p>\n\n\n\n “version”: “1.0.0”,<\/p>\n\n\n\n “main”: “src\/index.js”,<\/p>\n\n\n\n “scripts”: {<\/p>\n\n\n\n “start”: “node src\/index.js”<\/p>\n\n\n\n },<\/p>\n\n\n\n “dependencies”: {<\/p>\n\n\n\n “express”: “^4.18.0”<\/p>\n\n\n\n }<\/p>\n\n\n\n }<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u4e09\u3001Dockerfile<\/p>\n\n\n\n # \u4f7f\u7528 Node.js \u5b98\u65b9\u57fa\u7840\u955c\u50cf<\/p>\n\n\n\n FROM node:18-alpine<\/p>\n\n\n\n # \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n\n\n\n WORKDIR \/app<\/p>\n\n\n\n # \u590d\u5236 package.json \u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56<\/p>\n\n\n\n COPY package*.json .\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n RUN npm install –production<\/p>\n\n\n\n # \u590d\u5236\u6e90\u7801<\/p>\n\n\n\n COPY . .<\/p>\n\n\n\n # \u66b4\u9732\u7aef\u53e3<\/p>\n\n\n\n EXPOSE 3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n # \u542f\u52a8\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n\n\n\n CMD [“npm”, “start”]<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u56db\u3001GitLab CI\/CD \u53d8\u91cf\u914d\u7f6e\uff08\u5728 GitLab \u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u8fdb\u5165 GitLab \u9879\u76ee \u2192 Settings \u2192 CI \/ CD \u2192 Variables<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b \u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff08Masked \u53ef\u9009\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n gitlab\u4e0a\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u53d8\u91cf<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5982\u4f55\u83b7\u53d6 KUBE_TOKEN \u548c KUBE_CA_PEM\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5728\u4f60\u7684\u672c\u5730 Kubernetes \u96c6\u7fa4\u4e0a\u6267\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u6c38\u4e45 Token\uff08\u57fa\u4e8e Secret\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n kubectl create serviceaccount git-runner -n default<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6 sa-token-secret.yaml\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n apiVersion: v1<\/p>\n\n\n\n kind: Secret<\/p>\n\n\n\n metadata:<\/p>\n\n\n\n name: git-runner-token<\/p>\n\n\n\n namespace: default<\/p>\n\n\n\n annotations:<\/p>\n\n\n\n kubernetes.io\/service-account.name: git-runner<\/p>\n\n\n\n type: kubernetes.io\/service-account-token<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u4e0d\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e expirationSeconds \u5b57\u6bb5\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u8fc7\u671f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5e94\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n kubectl apply -f sa-token-secret.yaml<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u8fd9\u4e2a Secret \u5c06\u7531 kube-controller-manager \u81ea\u52a8\u586b\u5145 Token \u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n kubectl get secret git-runner-token -n default -o jsonpath='{.data.token}’ | base64 –decode<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5982\u679c\u8f93\u51fa\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e Token \u8fd8\u672a\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u51e0\u79d2\u518d\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n kubectl create clusterrolebinding git-runner-admin \\<\/p>\n\n\n\n –clusterrole=cluster-admin \\<\/p>\n\n\n\n –serviceaccount=default:my-permanent-user<\/p>\n\n\n\n \ud83d\udce6 \u83b7\u53d6\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2705 \u83b7\u53d6 Bearer Token<\/p>\n\n\n\n TOKEN=$(kubectl get secret git-runner-token -n default -o jsonpath='{.data.token}’ | base64 –decode)<\/p>\n\n\n\n echo $TOKEN<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2705 \u83b7\u53d6 Kubernetes CA \u8bc1\u4e66\uff08Base64 \u7f16\u7801\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n CA_CERT=$(kubectl config view –raw -o jsonpath='{.clusters[0].cluster.certificate-authority-data}’)<\/p>\n\n\n\n echo $CA_CERT<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2705 \u9a8c\u8bc1 Token \u662f\u5426\u201c\u6c38\u4e45\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b Secret \u7684 Token \u662f\u5426\u5305\u542b\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n kubectl get secret git-runner-token -n default -o yaml<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u4e94\u3001.gitlab-ci.yml<\/p>\n\n\n\n stages:<\/p>\n\n\n\n – build-push # \u8d1f\u8d23\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u63a8\u9001 Docker \u955c\u50cf<\/p>\n\n\n\n – deploy # \u8d1f\u8d23\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u90e8\u7f72\u5230 Kubernetes \u96c6\u7fa4<\/p>\n\n\n\n # \u6267\u884c\u987a\u5e8f\u662f\u4ece\u4e0a\u5230\u4e0b\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u5148\u6267\u884c build-push \u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u518d\u6267\u884c deploy \u9636\u6bb5<\/p>\n\n\n\n variables: # \u5168\u5c40\u53d8\u91cf\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u53ef\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf<\/p>\n\n\n\n IMAGE_NAME: “${ALIYUN_REGISTRY}\/${ALIYUN_NAMESPACE}\/${ALIYUN_REPO}” TAG: “${CI_COMMIT_SHORT_SHA}”<\/p>\n\n\n\n build-image: # \u6784\u5efa\u4e0e\u63a8\u9001\u955c\u50cf\u4efb\u52a1<\/p>\n\n\n\n stage: build-push<\/p>\n\n\n\n image: docker:latest<\/p>\n\n\n\n services:<\/p>\n\n\n\n – docker:dind<\/p>\n\n\n\n before_script: # \u5728\u6267\u884c\u4e3b\u811a\u672c\u524d\u8fd0\u884c<\/p>\n\n\n\n – ‘echo “Logging in to Alibaba Cloud Container Registry…”‘<\/p>\n\n\n\n – ‘docker login -u “${ALIYUN_USERNAME}” -p “${ALIYUN_PASSWORD}” “${ALIYUN_REGISTRY}”‘ script: # \u811a\u672c\u5b9e\u9645\u6267\u884c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c – ‘docker build -t “${IMAGE_NAME}:${TAG}” .’ – ‘echo “Image built: ${IMAGE_NAME}:${TAG}”‘ – ‘docker push “${IMAGE_NAME}:${TAG}”‘ – ‘echo “Image pushed: ${IMAGE_NAME}:${TAG}”‘<\/p>\n\n\n\n # tags: # \u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u5b9a\u8be5\u4efb\u52a1\u5e94\u5728\u54ea\u4e2a GitLab Runner \u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n # – gitlab-runner120<\/p>\n\n\n\n only: # \u8868\u793a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u4ec5\u5728 main \u5206\u652f\u89e6\u53d1\u65f6\u8fd0\u884c<\/p>\n\n\n\n – main<\/p>\n\n\n\n deploy-to-k8s:<\/p>\n\n\n\n stage: deploy # \u5c5e\u4e8e deploy \u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f1a\u5728 build-push \u6210\u529f\u540e\u6267\u884c<\/p>\n\n\n\n image: alpine\/k8s:1.25.0 # \u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u9884\u88c5\u4e86 kubectl \u5de5\u5177<\/p>\n\n\n\n script:<\/p>\n\n\n\n # \u521b\u5efa kube \u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n\n\n\n – mkdir -p ~\/.kube<\/p>\n\n\n\n # \u89e3\u7801 CA \u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n\n\n\n – echo “${KUBE_CA_PEM}” | base64 -d > ~\/.kube\/ca.crt # \u5199\u5165 kubeconfig \u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u4f7f\u7528 | \u6b63\u786e\u5904\u7406\u591a\u884c\uff09 – | cat > ~\/.kube\/config <<EOF apiVersion: v1 clusters: – cluster: certificate-authority: \/root\/.kube\/ca.crt # insecure-skip-tls-verify: true \u8df3\u8fc7 TLS \u9a8c\u8bc1 server: ${KUBE_SERVER}<\/p>\n\n\n\n name: local-k8s<\/p>\n\n\n\n contexts:<\/p>\n\n\n\n – context:<\/p>\n\n\n\n cluster: local-k8s<\/p>\n\n\n\n user: gitlab-runner<\/p>\n\n\n\n name: default<\/p>\n\n\n\n current-context: default<\/p>\n\n\n\n users:<\/p>\n\n\n\n – name: gitlab-runner<\/p>\n\n\n\n user:<\/p>\n\n\n\n token: “${KUBE_TOKEN}”<\/p>\n\n\n\n EOF<\/p>\n\n\n\n # \u66ff\u6362\u955c\u50cf\u5e76\u90e8\u7f72<\/p>\n\n\n\n – sed -i “s|IMAGE_PLACEHOLDER|${IMAGE_NAME}:${TAG}|g” k8s\/deployment.yaml<\/p>\n\n\n\n – kubectl apply -f k8s\/deployment.yaml<\/p>\n\n\n\n – kubectl rollout status deployment\/nodejs-deployment –timeout=60s<\/p>\n\n\n\n – git checkout k8s\/deployment.yaml<\/p>\n\n\n\n # tags:<\/p>\n\n\n\n # – gitlab-runner120<\/p>\n\n\n\n only:<\/p>\n\n\n\n – main<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u26a0\ufe0f \u6ce8\u610f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u4f7f\u7528 alpine\/k8s:1.25.0 \u955c\u50cf\u5305\u542b kubectl\uff0c\u8f7b\u91cf\u4e14\u9002\u5408 CI\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5982\u679c\u7248\u672c\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\uff0c\u53ef\u6362\u4e3a bitnami\/kubectl\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u811a\u672c\u4e2d – build-push # \u8d1f\u8d23\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u63a8\u9001 Docker \u955c\u50cf\u7684\u9009\u9879\u5728gitlab-runner\u6ca1\u6709\u6253\u4e0a\u6807\u7b7e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u90e8\u6267\u884c\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u5206\u5f00\u6267\u884c\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u6784\u5efa\u5728gitlab-runner-1\u4e0a\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u63a8\u9001\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u662f\u5728gitlab-runner-2\u4e0a\u6267\u884c\u800c\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a8\u9001\u800c\u6784\u5efa\u5931\u8d25\u62a5\u9519\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n .gitlab-ci.yml\u8fd9\u6bb5 CI\/CD \u914d\u7f6e\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6784\u5efa Docker \u955c\u50cf\u5e76\u63a8\u9001\u5230\u963f\u91cc\u4e91\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u5230 Kubernetes \u96c6\u7fa4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u8df5\uff08Token\u3001CA \u8ba4\u8bc1\uff09\u8fde\u63a5\u96c6\u7fa4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u6bcf\u6b21\u63d0\u4ea4\u72ec\u7acb\u7248\u672c\uff08\u57fa\u4e8e Git SHA\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u652f\u6301\u90e8\u7f72\u540e\u72b6\u6001\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u516d\u3001k8s\/deployment.yaml<\/p>\n\n\n\n apiVersion: apps\/v1<\/p>\n\n\n\n kind: Deployment<\/p>\n\n\n\n metadata:<\/p>\n\n\n\n name: nodejs-deployment<\/p>\n\n\n\n labels:<\/p>\n\n\n\n app: nodejs<\/p>\n\n\n\n spec:<\/p>\n\n\n\n replicas: 2<\/p>\n\n\n\n selector:<\/p>\n\n\n\n matchLabels:<\/p>\n\n\n\n app: nodejs<\/p>\n\n\n\n template:<\/p>\n\n\n\n metadata:<\/p>\n\n\n\n labels:<\/p>\n\n\n\n app: nodejs<\/p>\n\n\n\n spec:<\/p>\n\n\n\n containers:<\/p>\n\n\n\n – name: nodejs<\/p>\n\n\n\n image: IMAGE_PLACEHOLDER # \u5c06\u5728 CI \u4e2d\u88ab\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9645\u955c\u50cf\u5730\u5740<\/p>\n\n\n\n ports:<\/p>\n\n\n\n – containerPort: 3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n resources:<\/p>\n\n\n\n requests:<\/p>\n\n\n\n memory: “128Mi”<\/p>\n\n\n\n cpu: “100m”<\/p>\n\n\n\n limits:<\/p>\n\n\n\n memory: “256Mi”<\/p>\n\n\n\n cpu: “200m”<\/p>\n\n\n\n imagePullSecrets:<\/p>\n\n\n\n – name: aliyun-secret # Kubernetes \u4ece\u963f\u91cc\u4e91\u955c\u50cf\u4ed3\u5e93\u62c9\u53d6\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u5f15\u7528\u7684secret<\/p>\n\n\n\n —<\/p>\n\n\n\n apiVersion: v1<\/p>\n\n\n\n kind: Service<\/p>\n\n\n\n metadata:<\/p>\n\n\n\n name: nodejs-service<\/p>\n\n\n\n spec:<\/p>\n\n\n\n type: NodePort<\/p>\n\n\n\n selector:<\/p>\n\n\n\n app: nodejs<\/p>\n\n\n\n ports:<\/p>\n\n\n\n – protocol: TCP<\/p>\n\n\n\n port: 80<\/p>\n\n\n\n targetPort: 3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n nodePort: 30018<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u26a0\ufe0f \u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5728 Deployment \u4e2d\u901a\u8fc7 imagePullSecrets \u5f15\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a Secret\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e86\u767b\u5f55\u955c\u50cf\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3001\u5bc6\u7801\u6216\u4ee4\u724c<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5728k8s\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a Secret \u7528\u4e8e\u8bbf\u95ee\u963f\u91cc\u4e91\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u670d\u52a1\uff08ACR\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u8fd0\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa Secret\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bash<\/p>\n\n\n\n kubectl create secret docker-registry aliyun-secret \\<\/p>\n\n\n\n –docker-server=registry.cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com \\<\/p>\n\n\n\n –docker-username=your-username \\<\/p>\n\n\n\n –docker-password=your-password-or-token \\<\/p>\n\n\n\n –docker-email=your-email@example.com \\<\/p>\n\n\n\n –namespace=default<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u6ce8\u610f\uff1adocker-registry \u7c7b\u578b\u7684 Secret \u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e\u955c\u50cf\u62c9\u53d6\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \ud83d\udca1 \u8bf4\u660e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n image: IMAGE_PLACEHOLDER \u5c06\u5728 CI \u4e2d\u88ab\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9645\u955c\u50cf\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n Service \u4f7f\u7528 NodePort\uff0c\u66b4\u9732\u7aef\u53e3 30018\uff0c\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7 http:\/\/<any-node-ip>:30018 \u8bbf\u95ee\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u4e03\u3001\u5b8c\u6574\u6d41\u7a0b\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u516b\u3001\u9a8c\u8bc1\u90e8\u7f72<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u63a8\u9001\u81f3\u963f\u91cc\u4e91\u7684\u955c\u50cf<\/p>\n\n\n\n Gitlab\u4e0a\u6784\u5efa\u6210\u529f\u7684\u72b6\u6001<\/p>\n\n\n\n k8s\u4e0a\u81ea\u52a8\u90e8\u7f72\u7684nodejs\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n\n\n\n # \u67e5\u770b Pod<\/p>\n\n\n\n kubectl get pods -l app=nodejs<\/p>\n\n\n\n # \u67e5\u770b\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n\n\n\n kubectl get svc nodejs-service<\/p>\n\n\n\n # \u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bbf\u95ee<\/p>\n\n\n\n http:\/\/10.0.20.121:30018<\/p>\n\n\n\n # \u5e94\u663e\u793a\uff1aHello from Node.js App – Version 1.0<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u5b89\u88c5gitlab\u793e\u533a\u7248 [root@localho…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1283","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-k8s-docker","category-1"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jchj.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1283","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jchj.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jchj.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jchj.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jchj.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1283"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.jchj.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1283\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1489,"href":"https:\/\/www.jchj.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1283\/revisions\/1489"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jchj.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1283"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jchj.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1283"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jchj.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1283"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.jchj.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/1280X1280-2-1.png\")
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<\/figure>\n\n\n\n.gitlab-ci.yml<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6ce8\u518c\u6210\u529f\u7684Runner\u81ea\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u89e6\u53d1\u4efb\u52a1<\/p>\n\n\n\n.gitlab-ci.yml<\/code>\u540e\u4f7f\u7528 GitLab CI Lint \u5de5\u5177 \u9a8c\u8bc1 .gitlab-ci.yml \u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.jchj.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/860b5d18-80c2-4281-a5d7-546b02da75ac.png\")
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