{"id":1214,"date":"2024-10-30T16:37:16","date_gmt":"2024-10-30T08:37:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jchj.top\/?p=1214"},"modified":"2025-11-03T09:59:46","modified_gmt":"2025-11-03T01:59:46","slug":"prometheusgrafana%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jchj.top\/?p=1214","title":{"rendered":"Prometheus+grafana\u5b89\u88c5"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

1\u3001<\/strong>\u90e8\u7f72prometheus\u76d1\u63a7\u5e73\u53f0<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u90e8\u7f72prometheus\u670d\u52a1\u76d1\u63a7\u7aef<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u76d1\u63a7\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdc\u7aef\u673a\u5668\uff08linux\/windows<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u76d1\u63a7\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\uff1amysql<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u90e8\u7f72prometheus\u670d\u52a1\u76d1\u63a7\u7aef<\/p>\n\n\n\n

# \u4e0b\u8f7dprometheus \u4e3b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5305:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5b98\u7f51\uff1ahttps:\/\/prometheus.io\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Wget\u00a0https:\/\/github.com\/prometheus\/prometheus\/releases\/download\/v2.22.0\/prometheus-2.22.0.linux-amd64.tar.g<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

#\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

tar xzvf prometheus-2.22.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz -C \/opt\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

cd \/usr\/local\/prometheus-2.22.0.linux-amd64\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

#\u91cd\u547d\u540d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[root@localhost opt]# mv prometheus-2.22.0.linux-amd64\/ prometheus<\/p>\n\n\n\n

#\u542f\u52a8prometheus<\/p>\n\n\n\n

.\/prometheus –config.file=prometheus.yml –web.max-connections=512 –web.read-timeout=5m –storage.tsdb.path=\/apps\/softwares\/data\/ –query.max-concurrency=20 –query.timeout=2m &<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e5f\u53ef\u914d\u7f6esystemd\u670d\u52a1 \u7528systemctl\u6765\u7ba1\u7406prometheus<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[root@localhost \/]#vim \/usr\/lib\/systemd\/system\/prometheus.service<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[Unit]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Description=Prometheus Server<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[Service]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Type=simple<\/p>\n\n\n\n

User=root<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Restart=on-failure<\/p>\n\n\n\n

TimeoutStopSec=10<\/p>\n\n\n\n

RestartSec=5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ExecStart=\/opt\/prometheus\/prometheus \\<\/p>\n\n\n\n

–config.file=\/opt\/prometheus\/prometheus.yml \\<\/p>\n\n\n\n

–storage.tsdb.path=\/opt\/prometheus\/data\/ \\<\/p>\n\n\n\n

–storage.tsdb.retention=60d \\<\/p>\n\n\n\n

–web.enable-lifecycle<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[Install]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

WantedBy=multi-user.target<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u540e \u542f\u52a8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[root@localhost \/]# systemctl daemon-reload<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[root@localhost \/]# systemctl start prometheus.service<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

#\u5982\u679c\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u9632\u706b\u5899(\u672a\u5f00\u542f\u8bf7\u5ffd\u7565)\uff0c\u8bf7\u6dfb\u52a0\u9632\u706b\u5899\u7b56\u7565\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

firewall-cmd –zone=public –add-port=9090\/tcp –permanent<\/p>\n\n\n\n

firewall-cmd –reload<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u67e5\u770bweb\u754c\u9762\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38<\/p>\n\n\n\n

http:\/\/10.0.1.105:9090\/<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u76d1\u63a7\u6307\u6807\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

http:\/\/10.0.1.105:9090\/metrics<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165http:\/\/\u670d\u52a1\u5668IP\u6216\u8005\u57df\u540d
:9090\/metrics
\u67e5\u770b\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a
URL\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053
prometheus
\u628a\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u6570\u636e\u90fd\u7edf\u4e00\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u8d77
,
\u751f\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a
web\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u901a\u8fc7
web
\u9875\u9762\u67e5\u770b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c
prometheus
\u663e\u793a\u540c\u6837\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u56fe\u8868\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u70b9\u51fb
Graph
\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u793a\u5230\u4e0b\u5217\u56fe\u8868\uff0c\u5728\u641c\u7d22\u680f\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u53ef\u4ee5\u5339\u914d\u51fa\u4f60\u60f3\u770b\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

process_cpu_seconds_total\u6307\u6807\u663e\u793aCPU\u4f7f\u7528\u72b6\u6001\u8868\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u4e0bExecute\uff08\u6267\u884c\uff09\u70b9\u51fb\u4e0bGraph\uff08\u89c6\u56fe\uff09\u6309\u94ae\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524dCPU\u4f7f\u7528\u72b6\u6001\u56fe\u6807(\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5728console\u6309\u94ae\u9875\u9762)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2\u3001<\/strong>\u76d1\u63a7\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdc\u7aef<\/strong>linux\u4e3b\u673a<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

#\u8fdc\u7aef\u4e3b\u673a\u76d1\u63a7\u63d2\u4ef6(\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8ezabbix-agent): \u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u5b98\u7f51\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0b\u8f7d:https:\/\/www.prometheus.io\/download\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

curl -LO https:\/\/github.com\/prometheus\/node_exporter\/releases\/download\/v0.18.1\/node_exporter-0.18.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6216\u76f4\u63a5\u53bbhttps:\/\/github.com\/prometheus\/node_exporter\/releases\/download\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0b\u8f7d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

#\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u538b\u7f29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[root@localhost ~]# tar xzvf node_exporter-1.8.2.linux-amd64.tar.gz -C \/opt\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[root@localhost ~]# cd \/opt\/node_exporter-1.8.2.linux-amd64\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

#\u542f\u52a8\u76d1\u63a7\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff08\u4e22\u5230\u540e\u53f0\u8fd0\u884c\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[root@localhost opt]# nohup \/opt\/node_exporter-1.8.2.linux-amd64\/node_exporter &<\/p>\n\n\n\n

#\u67e5\u770b\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7aef\u53e3:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

#\u5982\u679c\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u9632\u706b\u5899(\u5982\u672a\u5f00\u542f\u8bf7\u5ffd\u7565)\uff0c\u8bf7\u6dfb\u52a0\u9632\u706b\u5899\u7b56\u7565\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

firewall-cmd –zone=public –add-port=9100\/tcp –permanent<\/p>\n\n\n\n

firewall-cmd –reload<\/p>\n\n\n\n

#\u9a8c\u8bc1  http:\/\/\u88ab\u76d1\u63a7\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u79f0:9100\/metrics<\/p>\n\n\n\n

http:\/\/<\/u>10.0.1.85<\/u>:9100\/metrics<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\/\/\u4fee\u6539\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u52a0\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e09\u884c\uff0c\u53d6\u4e00\u4e2ajob\u540d\u79f0\u6765\u4ee3\u8868\u88ab\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u673a\u5668<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[root@localhost prometheus]# vim prometheus.yml  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

– job_name: \u2018\u884c\u653f\u865a\u62df\u673a\u2019   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    static_configs:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      – targets: [\u201810.0.1.85:9100\u2019]\/\/\u8fd9\u91cc\u6539\u6210\u88ab\u76d1\u63a7\u673a\u5668\u7684IP\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u7aef\u53e3\u63a59100,\u6ce8\u610fyml\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u4e0d\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u7a7a\u683c\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u9f50\u3002<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\/\/\u6740\u6389\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[root@localhost prometheus]# ps -ef | grep prometheus<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[root@localhost prometheus]# kill -9 11651<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[root@localhost prometheus]# ps -ef | grep prometheus<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\/\/\u91cd\u542f\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[root@localhost \/]# systemctl restart prometheus.service<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[root@localhost \/]# ss -tnl<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u56de\u5230web\u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762 –\u300b\u70b9Status –\u300b\u70b9Targets –\u300b\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u591a\u4e86\u4e00\u53f0\u76d1\u63a7\u76ee\u6807<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n